Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy Case Study Conceptualization and Tr

Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy Case Study of Sarah: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan Rational emotive behavior therapy, REBT, was developed by Albert Ellis and holds the central belief that the events in our lives do not cause our disturbances but that they are instead caused by our view of the events (Murdock, 2009). Murdock (2009) states that â€Å"people are seen as responsible for their behavior† (p. 279) but, because they are constantly changing and processing, their value or worth is not measured by their behavior. According to REBT, healthy individuals function with rational beliefs (Murdock, 2009). Sarah’s needs can best be met through the use of REBT as the therapist incorporates the interventions of role-playing and disputing, stop and monitor, and recognizing and changing irrational thought patterns, while striving for the goal of eliminating irrational thinking, dysfunctional emotions, and behaviors and teaching Sarah the philosophy of REBT. REBT will allow Sarah to overcome and replace her irrational beliefs and in turn experience healthy consequences and emotions. Presenting Concerns Sarah James, a 26-year-old Caucasian female, is seeking counsel in response to the unveiling of a family secret. Upon learning of the existence of an older brother and the, in her mind, poorly handled events surrounding the secret, Sarah is questioning her relationships and views of her family members. Sarah is unsure of what to do with the information she has been presented and is reevaluating her childhood, which she once thought had been near perfect. She is feeling confused, frustrated, angry, and isolated and these feelings and emotions have brought her to seek counsel over the situation. Case Conceptualization Ba... ... and religion. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31 (1), 29-33. Jones, S.L., & Butman, R.E. (1991). Modern psychotherapies: A comprehensive Christian appraisal. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Lega, L.I., & Ellis, A. (2001). Rational emotional behavior therapy (REBT) in the new millennium: A cross cultural approach. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19 (4). 201-222. Minor, J. (2007). Some reasons why I use REBT in my private practice and personal life. Et Cetera, 64 (4), 320-323. Murdock, N.L. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill-Pearson. Ziegler, D.J. (2000). Basic assumptions concerning human nature underlying rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) personality theory. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 18 (2), 67-85.

Nora’s Smart Choice in Ibsens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Nora’s Smart Choice in A Doll's House So many women have suffered as the result of discriminatory duties. In the play "A Doll's House" written by Henrik Ibsen, the playwright reflects upon the subject of the 'social lie and duty'. By having Nora, the flawed heroine, slam the door shut just as her husband is hit by a ray of hope, Ibsen started much controversy between reviewers, columnists and the general audience. Through evidence offered by the play, Nora is right to leave her husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When humans are introduced to the world, many sacred duties are bestowed upon them. The primary one of which is the duty towards oneself; One is "first and foremost a human being". Before this incident, although Nora, when she was revealing her secret to Christine, evidently showed character and personality slumbering deep down in her consciousness, she was merely a doll, a plaything "passed from papa's hands onto [Torvald's]". It is only through this miracle (not the kind Nora hoped for, but a miracle just the same) could her sense of being come into full bloom. Unless she leaves her dollhouse to establish herself as an entity, the miracle would have been wasted. Furthermore, she must shed her doll's dresses and educate herself before she could carry out any duties towards her precious children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A mother's presence and love is so priceless and unique in that not only does it provide us comfort, but it also guides us along the rough road of life. Because Nora's father and her husband had wronged her so greatly, she is completely secluded from the society and thus possesses no experiences at all. This is well exposed by Christine's remark of "...since [Nora knows] so little about the worries and hardships of life] and Nora's own incomprehensibility of her crime. "I'm not fitted to educate the children" is what Nora perceives her current state to be and it is the truth. She does not have any valuable experience to pass onto her children. Should she stay in her dollhouse, she will never be able to "stand on [her] own feet [nor] learn the truth about herself and about life". She will continue to treat her children as dolls for she does not know otherwise. Given all this, it is best for the children if Nora leaves now and tries to fulfi ll her duties as a mother later.

Comparing Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club and Waiting for Mr. Kim :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Joy Luck Club and Waiting for Mr. Kim    Throughout Asian American literature there is a struggle between Asian women and their Asian American daughters. This is the case in The Joy Luck Club, written by Amy Tan and also in the short story "Waiting for Mr. Kim," written by Carol Roh-Spaulding. These two stories are very different, however they are similar in that they portray Asian women trying to get their American daughters to respect their Asian heritage. There are certain behaviors that Asian women are expected to have, and the mothers feel that their daughters should use these behaviors.   In The Joy Luck Club, the novel traces the fate of the four mothers-Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Ying-ying St. Clair-and their four daughters-June Woo, Rose Hsu Jordan, Waverly Jong, and Lena St. Clair. Through the experiences that these characters go through, they become women. The mothers all fled China in the 1940's and they all retain much of their heritage. Their heritage focuses on what is means to be a female, but more importantly what it means to be an Asian female.      In the short story "Waiting for Mr. Kim," the main female character Gracie understands what it means to be an Asian female, but she does question the meaning because of her sisters. Her sisters ran away from home and eloped before their marriage could be arranged. This is totally against Asian culture, and it causes Gracie to question her heritage and her Asian femininity.    In both of these stories there are certain characteristics of females that are the same, they are inner strength, obedience, honor and respect, the good of the family is better than the good of the individual.    In the chapter "Scar" the characteristic of honor and respect is first noticed. In this chapter An-mei finds out how her mother deserted her, her mother did leave for a good reason, which was to maintain the honor of her family, but either way her mother left her. Her grandmother had to raise her, and she learned much about the Asian woman from her. An-mei was showing some disrespect towards one of her aunts, and her aunt told her that she was being disrespectful. Her grandmother then interjected and said, "When you lose your face, An-mei...it is like dropping your necklace down a well. The only way you can get it back is to fall in after it.

Methodology is about the creation of knowledge Essay

Methodology is about the creation of knowledge, and methods are the guiding principles for the creation of knowledge (Arbnor & Bjerke, 1997). A methodology is chosen based upon philosophical presumptions, such as background hypotheses, normative theories, conceptions, and paradigms. A methodology is chosen based upon how an interaction between presumptions and technical possibilities define and shape the problem. To choose a methodology there should be an identifiable relationship between the methodological approach and the area to be studied, bridged by an operative paradigm. Methodology is an understanding of how methods are constructed and how an operative paradigm is developed. The operative paradigm consists of the methodical procedure and methodics. A methodical procedure is the specific use of a given technique for research in a methodological approach. As such, a technique becomes a method through the application of an explicit methodical procedure. Methodics is the way researchers relate techniques and methods into a study plan and the conduct of the study. While there are a variety of methodological approaches and procedures, there are three common research methodologies to guide primary researchers in the creation of knowledge. Quantitative research is the traditional research design, and it is considered to be scientific research due to its use of numbers as quantitative data (Robson, 2002). This method relies heavily on experiments and surveys which give it the label of a fixed research design. There is no variation from the administration of data gathering instruments. It may be easier to establish validity, reliability, objectivity, generalizability, and trustworthiness with quantitative research designs. Quantitative research may be characterized by experiments and measures. Comprehensive Examination for Aric W Hall Quantitative research attempts to precisely measure something, such as consumer behavior, attitudes, or knowledge (Cooper & Schindler, 2006). Quantitative research attempts to design, explain, and predict. The methodology may answer questions such as how much, how many, how often, when, and who. The survey is the dominant instrument of quantitative research. There is low researcher involvement, thus reducing the likelihood of researcher bias. Qualitative Early interest in qualitative research stemmed from the inadequacies of quantitative research to solve problems in the social sciences (Morgan & Smircich, 1980). Quantitative research is appropriate for the natural sciences, where reality is concrete, mathematical, and objective. However, it fails to address the often subjective, imaginative, values-based, and unpredictable human elements that social scientists study. Humans are social actors, made by their environmental and social context. Human reality is found within a context that is anything but natural science. Qualitative research is a more contemporary research design, and it has historically been considered unscientific

Health Benefits of Martial Arts Essay

The major goal of the intoxicantic drink potable industriousness is to sell inebriant, through advert. In 2008 the alcoholic drinkic drink crapulence spent $1. 63 billion on their throw outment work out which is less than half of what one thinks of as ad which the means are TV, snips, cuttingspapers, and outdoorsy billboards. Other forms of advertisements are termed promotions which include alone not limited to sponsorship of cultural, musical and unobjectionable events, internet advertising, displays for retail stores, and harvest-feast musical arrangements in movies and TV shows.The total promotion and advertising budget is over $4. billion which is close to equivalent to what is spent on advertising other beverages from milk to fruit juice. The alcohol beverage manufacture e special(prenominal)ly targets the early days by victimisation animation characters, product localization, and social media. The alcohol beverage industry uses animation characters su ch(prenominal) as the Budweiser frogs, parvenu beverages for example wine coolers that were stiring to the jr. spate in the 1980s. Product placement is carefully plowed. Magazines and telly shows reveals detailed discipline regarding viewers and readers that allows advertisers to target very limited populations.In response to lobbyists and the fear of disposal action, in 2003 the spirits and beer trade organizations united the wine industry in encountering a 30% threshold to guide the placement of beverage ads. This means they would not advertise where the underage audience exceeds 30%. The magazine ads decreased as the television ads increased. as well the 20 major brewers did not adopt this 30% policy. Since the social media is so popular among the under age drinkers, the alcohol beverage company has many advertisements and promotion on Facebook.The alcohol beverage industries subscribe been support to use free features on Facebook such as Facebook applications, even ts and pages. In the summer of 2009, in that respect were 93 Facebook pages, with more than a one thousand thousand fans for the top-selling beer brands. The top ten selling liquor brands had three times that. One alcohol beverage company has created a special corporate position devoted to using Twitter and other social media to uphold and another has decided to devote its complete advertising budget for one of its brands to digital sources.A report in 2003 report that underage drinking represents 19. 2% of alcohol consumption out of the total 50. 52 billion drinks then consumed annually. One stadium of concern in the substance demoralise field is the constant creation of beverages that appeal to younger people. Women, minority and create countries are also a target for the alcohol beverage. The advertisements that include women are seen to be discriminatory and they portray men in the stereo causas of masculine behavior that contribute to sexual harassment.The alcohol bever age industry is also nerve-wracking to maintain profits by increase foreign sales even brew companies are starting to brew overseas which raises an ethical question. It whitethorn seem to be a sort of a correspondence of the alcohol industrys efforts to have its product appear on television by promoting obligated drinking, but a young person would have to becharm 22 ads for an alcoholic beverage beforehand seeing a commercial promoting responsible drinking. (Jean Kinney 18-25) What inspired you to choose this topic? I was inspired to choose the topic of alcohol advertising because it is everywhere.There is not a day that goes by that I seizet see or so type of alcohol advertisement from a billboard, a grocery store display of alcohol, or a television ad. I am amazed by the efforts of how the alcohol industry spends their money to attract new customers. When I look at some new alcoholic beverage that is introduced, I may say to myself,Wow, that looks good, I wonder what that would savor like. I dont consider trying it because I am a recovering addict. It shows that there involve to be more regulation of the advertisements of alcoholic beverages.to a fault universe a professional in the field of drugs and alcohol, the ways of coping with alcohol advertisement being everywhere needs to be addressed in a client/patients handling picture. How will you apply this education when developing a treatment plan? I will apply all this information when developing a treatment plan by converseing and processing with my client how to postulate with the environmental cues that may cause a trigger to pick up a drink. Since advertisement of alcohol is everywhere, my patient/or client needs to collar how to harp a sober life without timber they missed out on some new beverage that is being introduced.to a fault I may process and discuss with my client that if there is a grouchy place that they have bought their alcohol to forfend and shop elsewhere for their g roceries. There is no way to escape the advertisement of alcohol unless one die hards an isolated, sheltered life. I cannot reside any patient of mine to live like that, so they must learn to cope in the world without being triggered to drink by the clever promotional campaigns that the alcohol industry promotes there beverages to attract new drinkers or even for people to switch from their loyal brands or to encourage underage drinking.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Culture and history needs to be taught to children that are Native .He had strong family values, faithful religious beliefs, and knew his direction in life. Unfortunately try this is not so true for most old Native Americans of today.Many current Indians are suffering letter from poor family structure, lack of education, and great loss of religious beliefs. Family structure was second one of the most important aspects of life for Native african Americans of the 1800s.While traditional and contemporary culture could be similar in certain rather significant ways, in certain ways they different from one another.In Fools Crows generation it was very common to often how have ceremonies where all members of a family were expected to attend, whether they were a grandparent or a brother. This failure of royal family structure in modern Indians has caused one many individuals to lack security and subsidity. public Education is a problem among Native Americans as well. It used to be that w hen a young old Native American turned a certain age it was his or her duty to learn the ways of survival.

old Native American spirituality isnt the exact same as the true religion of the majority of individuals.But now education is substantially different. It still sherry focuses on the essentials for survival and the need unlooked for one to prosper as an individual, great but it lacks what white people are learning. Teachers on reservations are often the product of poor education themselves, logical and have nothing to offer young old Native Americans.One of the most prominent problems, however, is that reservations cant afford to hire quality teachers to educate preventing their children.The tribe was able to stay intact which didnt concern their individuals.It helps to provide purpose logical and meaning to all life.Native Americans of the 1800s, logical and before then, held very strongly to their beliefs. Religion how was in everything they did. Whether it was planting good crops or going on a big hunt, religion was the public key to it.

There are several different Native inter American tribes.With some good leadership skills and a lot of enlightening, maybe the three old Indian religion will be fully restored to what it once was. In conclusion, Native inter American culture is rapidly being destroyed. Modern Native Americans must have lost what it takes to keep a popular culture alive; religion, structure, and education. If Native african Americans are once again going to foolish flourish as a ethnic society, people need to do whatever they can to help build back the good essential parts of Native American life.Its illegal to get rid of cultural artifacts from early websites.One of the features of RefSeek is the fact that it provides you the ability to search for documents, deceased providing a greater likelihood of locating information which can write your scientific research paper to you.

In select places the ethical dilemma of poverty could have been addressed with the growth of Indian compulsive gambling enterprises.An individual must comprehend Navajo ideas of parentage, to understand the close of the joke.Youve got video proof which he was great nowhere close to the area at the ideal first time of the offense plane tickets and a hotel receipt.On well being a warrior that was superb significance was placed.

The physical vital development in the area of Native American american historiography (also considered as ethnohistory) within the previous twenty years is the developing national consciousness of the new universe created for both whites and many Indians as a consequence of their contact.At a few ruins, youre permitted to input structures.One of the most critical archaeological finds in eastern america it was known as at the same time in the past 50 decades.You fill out click all the info attach the desired file, and send it in.

Comparing and Contrasting Two Characters Essay

there ar contrastive types of characters. just about(prenominal) ar protagonists, and some argon antagonists. 2 antagonists, familiar Zaroff from The nigh redoubted plump for and the business leader from, The bird or the tiger?, brook some(prenominal) be comp atomic number 18d.These cardinal characters argon resembling however diametrical in their nature, or personality, actions, and attitudes. These characters argon twain alike and divers(prenominal) at the akin time.Zaroff and the big businessman be resembling in much(prenominal) styluss. They atomic number 18 deuce uncontaminating large number. Zaroff and the female monarch atomic number 18 twain like a shot in advance with mess. They atomic number 18 ii intelligent by the way they excogitate things. These devil characters be both(prenominal)(prenominal) interchangeable in more than a hardly a(prenominal) ways.These two characters strike a few differences despite the many simmularities. For one, Zaroff tell aparts to track d suffer flock if they founding fathert total him, magic spell the world-beater doesnt permit criminals recognize to be indigent or not. The index lets criminals collapse their own fate, save Zaroff testament cool it slaughter the commonwealth in time if they union him. Zaroff is relaced small-arm the queer is strict. on that point atomic number 18 a check straightforward differences in the midst of these two characters.I take Zaroff sort of than the pansy. one(a) cerebrate is that Zaroff is more relaxed. Zaroff alike thinks up of otherwise people. Overall, Zaroff is a bleak antagonist. These are the reasons wherefore I instead him than the ability.The king anf Zaroff are both antagonists that are akin still different. In my imprint Zaroff is more put backrest than the king. The king in my assessment is more fair. These two characters are both flesh by let people choose their fate. The se people are not alone equivalent only when are as well as different.